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Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla
Ret. Col. Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidallah ((アラビア語:محمد خونا ولد هيداله)) (born 1940) was the head of state of Mauritania (Chairman of the Military Committee for National Salvation, CMSN) from 4 January 1980 to 12 December 1984. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2003 presidential election and the 2007 presidential election.
== Family background and early career ==
Born in 1940 in the Nouadhibou region (either in then-Spanish Sahara〔("Mauritania: Consolidation of Power" ), ''Library of Congress Country Studies''〕 or colonial Mauritania), into a family of the Sahrawi ''Laaroussien'' tribe, he passed to secondary education in Rosso near the border to French-administered Senegal. He earned a baccalaureat in science in Dakar, Senegal, in 1961. After joining the Mauritanian army in 1962,〔(Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidallah ), Rulers.org〕 he studied in French military colleges, notably Saint-Cyr.
After 1975, he commanded forces in the north of Mauritania and Tiris al-Gharbiya (Western Sahara), in the war against Polisario Front guerrillas, notably in the Zouerate region and Bir Moghrein.〔 In 1978, with the country in severe disorder, he participated in a coup d'état that overthrew Mauritanian President Mokhtar Ould Daddah. As a member of the CRMN military junta, he was promoted to the post of Chief of the General Staff.
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